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San Francisco County — Criminal Defense Intelligence

Comprehensive intelligence briefing for San Francisco County’s criminal justice system — the Bay Area’s most progressive prosecution environment with the highest OR release rates, best defense funding parity, and a unique collaborative court ecosystem.

Criminal Filings

18,900

Cases/Judge

386

Vacancies

3 / 52

PD/DA Parity

0.65

Pretrial Detention

62.5%

OR Rate

42.8%

San Francisco County Court System

Caseload, disposition, and judicial capacity data — FY 2023-24.

Criminal Filings

18,900

5,200 felonies · 13,700 misdemeanors

Dispositions

18,400

97.4% clearance rate

Pending Cases

6,800

+1.8% YoY growth

Cases per Judge

386

Lowest in Bay Area

Avg Days to Disposition

142

2nd fastest in Bay Area

Trial Rate

2.4%

Highest in Bay Area

Infractions

42,100

Positive Signal

San Francisco has the best clearance rate (97.4%), lowest judicial workload (386 cases/judge), and smallest backlog growth (1.8%) in the Bay Area. The court system is operating efficiently.

Bench Composition

Judicial profiles, vacancies, and demographics — 2024.

Authorized Judgeships

52

49 filled

Vacancies

3

5.8% vacancy rate

Commissioners

10

59 total bench officers

Criminal Assignments

15

14 civil · 12 family · 8 juvenile

Judicial Demographics

Gender

Male: 22 (45%)

Female: 26 (53%)

Nonbinary: 1

More female judges (26) than male (22) — most gender-diverse bench

Race/Ethnicity

White: 18 (37%)

Hispanic: 8

Black: 8

Asian: 10

Other/Declined: 5

Prior Career

Prosecutor: 15 (31%)

Public Defender: 12 (24%)

Private Practice: 14

Government: 5

Best PD/Prosecutor ratio: 12 defenders (24%) vs 15 prosecutors (31%)

Appointed By

Newsom: 20

Brown: 18

Schwarzenegger: 8

Other: 3

Avg years on bench: 10.3

Retirement Eligible (5yr)

12 judges

24.5% of bench

Vacancy Rate

5.8%

Below Bay Area average

Prosecution & Defense Funding

DA vs PD budgets, charging patterns, and resource parity — FY 2023-24.

DA Budget

$85M

140 attorneys

PD Budget

$55M

100 attorneys

PD/DA Ratio

0.65

Best in Bay Area

Attorney Ratio

0.71

Highest in Bay Area

Decline Rate

17.5%

Highest in Bay Area

Diversion Rate

15.2%

Highest in Bay Area

Felony Filing Rate

518/100K

Lowest of large counties

Case Review

5 days

Fastest in Bay Area

Charging Patterns

Felony 27.5% Misdemeanor 51% Wobbler 14.8% Infraction 6.7%

Note: SF has the highest wobbler rate (14.8%) — more prosecutorial discretion in charge classification.

Pretrial Detention & Bail

Jail population, pretrial detention, and release patterns — 2023.

Avg Daily Jail Pop

1,180

63.8% capacity

Detention Rate

62.5%

Lowest in Bay Area

Median Bail

$30K

Lowest in Bay Area

OR Release Rate

42.8%

Highest in Bay Area

Pretrial Detainees

738

Avg Days Detained

16

Shortest in Bay Area

FTA Rate

16.8%

Highest in Bay Area

Pretrial Staff

20

Trade-Off to Watch

San Francisco’s FTA rate (16.8%) is the highest in the Bay Area — likely a consequence of its liberal release policies. Critics point to this as evidence against bail reform. Defense attorneys should be prepared for this argument.

Release Types

Own Recognizance
42.8%
Pretrial Supervision
19.6%
Cite & Release
19.5%
Bail
12.4%
Other
5.7%

Risk assessment tool: PSA with SF Pretrial Diversion Project modifications

Specialty Courts

Drug CourtMental Health CourtVeterans CourtCommunity Justice CenterBehavioral Health CourtYoung Adult CourtCollaborative Courts Division

Data Sources

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